| Light
From The Darkness |
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Keshav Malik
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As
and when any of us has had the privelege of closely observing the
person of an artist, as of experiencing his works over the decades,
it is not all that easy to speak of him, or his work, in a brief,
hasty note. This is especially true in the case of the late K.S.
Kulkarni who was reticent by nature even though his activities on
behalf of art and art education took him far and wide.
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As
a start, then (that is before making any comment on his works in
the present show) what immediately comes to my mind are certain
possible object lessons culled from a life well spent:
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For
one thing, a work of art is as good as its creator. It cannot be
more so. And in this behalf Kulkarni comes out with flying colours.
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Good
art speaks the truth, indeed is truth, perhaps the only truth. Clearly,
Kulkarni endeavoured to be artfully wise, and to tell the truth
as he understood it, not only concerning the superficial and sensational
aspects of the life drama, but also what lies deeper. Certainly
the chosen of Kulkarni's works testify to that.
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In
the very nature of things not even a master's works are all golden
grain-chaff is inevitable. This painter had his share of that last.
But looking at this show, we feel that all is pardoned him. Such
indeed was the depth of the man, and this is witnessed in the best
of his creations. He conducted himself well in the long chronicle
of his artistic acts, and even as head of several prestigious art
institutions. Also, never was he a prisoner of the day's art dogmas.
This indeed was the key truth about the artist, and the truth was
incarnated boldly in his robust and angular paintings and sculptures.
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One
can say that the most potent command which can be laid upon any
artist is: wait. Well Kulkarni preserved his silence at all cost.
In all essentials, he waited patiently, and that despite being prolific.
He waited rather than profane the purity of a single canvas or sheet
of paper with any thing less than what was perfectly appropriate
and seemly, that is to say, with anything less than what was true.
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Kulkarni
never achieved success at the cost of merit. Having known him long
enough, I could safely say that he was totally identified with his
activities. This is rather rare in our success prone times. He never
ever, I think, settled into a populist mould driven by crass ambition.
And I assert this even when I did not always react to certain of
his works. But still everyone of us reacted to his person with the
requisite warmth. Kulkarni did not fear criticism, since his was
an educated mind, that is apart from being an artistic one. He therefore
shunned mediocrity, but which has been rampant in this later part
of the expiring century. Also, he never did show animus towards
fellow artists. Evidently he was a democratic man at heart.
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Being
a mature person, Kulkarni was in the habit of setting up limits
and drawing lines
o and saying no when the situation so demanded. To express simulated
sympathy for everybody was not his practice. He invariably wished
for real understanding, that is a genuine conversation without flattery.
He detested chatter and gossip (and thereby came his love of deep
music). He held his tongue. This was because he knew that real thoughts
emerge out of silence alone.
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In
other words Kulkarni was not ever idly inquisitive about the rather
sorry local art scene, even though he was concerned. His creative
imagination had to be protected from spiritual enervation. That,
for art to him was not just the reproduction of the oddments out
of life. It came out of silence, out of an imagination that was
charged and fused. He knew that without imagination you merely ended
up by having stupid details on one side and empty dreams on the
other. His work therefore was rarely vague or romantic, it rather
came out of endless restraint, plus silence. No wonder he took to
meditation, completing his best work only when he felt it was a
privelege to do so at all.
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Thus
Kulkarni's true artistic perceptions emerged veiled, the consequence
of secrecy and a laconic discipline. But then he did not treat art
as esoteric religion - a mistake he never made even when he honoured
the divine principle in creation. And it is so he remained his own
man to the end.
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Kulkarni
was interested in all the arts, especially music - for him music
related sound and time, and so subtly pictured the ultimate edges
of human communication. Now though the arts form a circle and not
a pyramid, music is an outer defensive barrier for self-expression,
and whose elaboration was a condition of all the other modes of
articulation. That music pointed to silence, was again an image
which Kulkarni seemed to use in his own work. Like all thoughtful
artists he dreamed of a silence which makes the human creature long
for the great ocean from which it initially emerged.
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Well,
some such, are the said object lessons, I seemed to receive from
a friend and a mentor.
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But
now to come to these powerfully conceived, freely drawn works of
an early period, is to realize the master that Kulkarni was in his
inspired moments. These works are a continuation from a still earlier
phase, though minus much colour. So, monastic as they are each one
is a distinct personality, each one as though crying out the message
of life. Each being a blend of semi-abstract figures, flora and
fauna, or some other sparse detail. Simplicity is the most striking
part of the genre. The works are not as often, dully uniform, but
varied. And yet the essential inner unity of the lot is palpable,
an exciting juxtaposition of shapes, their tension and strain nerve-tingling.
Subtle as each one of them is in treatment, they are far from being
perversely obscure. But still the painter never allowed any concessions
to our presently lazy art viewing habits. Each of these works being,
evidently, a serious debate between the powers of light and darkness.
The light - metaphorically speaking of course - is finally the victor.
There is a clear intellected grid behind the emotive expressiveness.
Thus comes singularity plus spontaneity. But spontaneous artists
have had to learn to be spontaneous. Kulkarni had to undergo a long
process of such learning, and unlearning, in order to know what
his true order of spontaneity was and to tell with sureness what
such spontaneity dictated. Spontaneity stood for life, or the sheer
potency of the source of life.
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The
living principle itself was Kulkarni's key concern. Yes, he was
driven by the need to achieve the fullest consciousness of being
alive. He needed all the strategems of art or craft- from east or
west - to arrive at an organic wholeness, the fuII-throated music
of being. There is therefore an urgency in several of these compositions,
that is, the quality of livingness.
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| Prof.
K. S. Kulkarni: 1916-1994 |
| 1916 |
April
17, born at Belgaum, Karnataka |
| 1935-42 |
Studied
at Sir J.J. School of Art, Bombay. |
| 1945
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Married
Kamal Sahani, a freedom fighter. |
| 1945-62 |
Visiting
Professor, Delhi Polytechnic Art Department. |
| 1948 |
First
one-man show, All India Fine Arts & Crafts Society, New Delhi.
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| 1948-62 |
Founder
member, Delhi Silpi Chakra. |
| 1949 |
Represented.India
at the International Art Programme held in U.S.A.
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| 1949,50,51 |
One-man
shows at the Freemason's Hall, New Delhi. |
| 1951-94 |
Several
one-man shows in India and abroad, Kumar Gallery held his one-man
shows from 1955 to 1970 |
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Participated
in International shows at Tokyo, Paris, New York, Venice, Sao Paolo
and London. |
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Won
National and International Awards. |
| 1952-67 |
Founder
member Triveni Kala Sangam and Director of the Art Department. |
| 1955,62,65 |
National
Awards, Lalit Kala Akademi. |
| 1959-61 |
Murals
and Sculptures for fairs and International exhibitions at Delhi. |
| 1961-63 |
Visiting
Professor, School of Architecture & Town Planning, Delhi. |
| 1964 |
200'x50'
mural at Moscow exhibition organised by the Government of India. |
| 1966 |
Mosaic
murals for the Children Book Trust, Delhi. |
| 1967,72,76 |
Elected
as an eminent artist to serve in the National Akademi of Fine Arts. |
| 1967-69,
72-78 |
Dean,
Faculty of Music & Fine Arts, Banaras Hindu University and Head
of the Department of Paintings. |
| 1969-72 |
Visiting
Professor at the Skidmore College New York, Department of Painting
and Asian Studies |
| 1972-76 |
Elected
Vice Chairman of the Lalit KaIa Akademi, New Delhi. |
| 1972-79 |
Chairman,
U.P. Lalit Kala Akademi, Lucknow. |
| 1982 |
Elected
Fellow of the Lalit Kala Akademi. |
| 1984 |
National
Emeritus Professor chosen by the Government of India for outstanding
contribution to art. |
| 1985 |
Parishad
Samman by the Sahitya KaIa Parishad. |
| 1986 |
'Retrospective'
show sponsored by the Birla Academy of Art & Culture Calcutta. |
| 1987-91 |
Visiting
Professor, Delhi College of Art for MFA classes. |
| 1988 |
Monograph,
published by the Lalit Kala Akadem'. |
| 1996 |
K.
S. Kulkarni Trust formed according to his 'Will' to encourage young
artists. |
| 1996 |
A
film produced by Vanessa H. Smith |
| 1997 |
An
exhibition 'Light From The Darkness' A series of paintings from
1964-66 at the Kumar Gallery, New Delhi.
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Many
publications and writings on Indian Art including "Human
Form in Indian Art" and jamini.Roy - Out of the Main Stream
of Art Movement.
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